Reach-In vs Walk-In
Reach-in: Standard upright refrigerator or freezer. 1-3 solid or glass doors. Fits in the kitchen line. Most common purchase. Walk-in: Full room-sized cooler or freezer. Built on-site (panel construction). Requires floor drain, proper insulation, and dedicated electrical. Not something you buy used without professional assessment.
Undercounter and Prep Tables
Undercounter: Fits under counters. Keeps ingredients cold at the point of use. Short height — check it fits your existing counters. Prep table / sandwich unit: Cold storage below with refrigerated ingredient pans on top. Essential for sandwich/pizza/salad stations. The rail temperature is critical for health code — must hold 41°F or below.
Compressor Location
Top-mount: Compressor on top. Stays cleaner (less floor dust/grease intake). Easier to service. Most common in modern units. Bottom-mount: Compressor at bottom. Hot air rises into the unit (works harder). Gets clogged with floor debris. Cheaper to manufacture. Avoid unless budget is the only factor.
Temperature and Health Code
Refrigerators must hold 38-40°F. Freezers 0°F or below. Look for digital temperature display (not just a dial). NSF certification means it meets food safety construction standards — required by most health departments. Self-closing doors with stay-open feature at 90° for loading.
Brand Tiers
Value ($400-1200 used): True (older models), Beverage-Air, Turbo Air. Parts available, widely used.
Mid-Range ($1200-3000 used): True (newer models), Delfield, Hoshizaki. Better build, better temperature recovery.
Premium ($3000+): Traulsen, Delfield Spec Line. Bulletproof. The standard for high-volume.